V. Berzins (1),
U. Bethers (2), J.Sennikovs (2)
(1) Latvian Fisheries
Research Institute, (2) Laboratory for Mathematical Modelling of Environmental
and Technological Processes, University of Latvia.
jsenniko@com.latnet.lv/Fax:
+371-7615711
Definitive two-layer
stratification exists in the Gulf of Riga during April-November allowing
formation and propagation of internal waves on the interface.
Several series of
continuous (up to 2-days long) temperature and salinity measurements at
the depth of pycnocline were performed in the Gulf by a CTD sound with
time resolution 15 seconds. Simultaneous vertical TS profiling have been
carried out.
Amplitude and main
frequencies of oscillations on the interface have been determined. The
trains of short-period (2-4 min.) internal waves as well as internal seiches
with period of approximately 12 hours have been resolved. Determined period
of internal seiches is in agreement with that calculated from basin geometry
while period of short waves corresponds to that obtained from local Brunt-Väisälä
frequency.
Model of vertical
TS structure has been applied for the measurement periods. Meteorological
data of high time resolution including in-situ measurements has been used
for model forcing. Model results give the overall trend of the depth of
pycnocline simplifying removal of this trend from the measurement data
and resolving of the periodic internal oscillations.